Kaip užsikrėsti gonorėja?

Kaip užsikrėsti gonorėja?

Gonorėja, taip pat žinoma kaip „plojimas”, yra antra pagal dažnumą LPL Anglijoje po chlamidija. Tačiau, kai 2024 m. tiek daug aktyvių atvejų, kaip apsisaugoti nuo infekcijos? Mūsų medicinos direktorius dr. Rashid Bani yra čia, kad padėtų. Bet pirmiausia, kaip užsikrėsti gonorėja? Gonorėja plinta per kontaktą su užsikrėtusio asmens lytinių organų skysčiais, todėl galite užsikrėsti per:

  • Neapsaugotas vaginalinis, analinis ar oralinis seksas
  • Užkrėsto žmogaus lytinių organų lietimas, o paskui savo paties (ir atvirkščiai)
  • Dalijimasis sekso žaislais, kurie nebuvo nuplauti tarp naudojimo būdų, arba dalijimasis sekso žaislais nenaudojant apsaugos
  • Tribadizmas (kai du žmonės trina genitalijas)

Skaitykite toliau, kad sužinotumėte, kaip gonorėja plinta, jei galite ją užsikrėsti bučiuodami arba ant tualeto sėdynės, taip pat atsakymus į dažniausiai užduodamus klausimus…

Kaip užsikrėsti gonorėja?

Neisseria gonorrhoeae bakterijų daugiausia randama makšties ar varpos skystyje ir spermoje, todėl infekcija dažniausiai plinta, kai šie skysčiai liečiasi. Paprastai tai vyksta per:

  • Užsiima vaginaliniu, analiniu ar oraliniu seksu be apsaugos
  • Palieskite užsikrėtusio asmens lytinių organų sritį, tada palieskite savo (ir atvirkščiai)
  • Dalijimasis neplautais sekso žaislais arba jų naudojimas be apsaugos
  • Dalyvavimas tribinge/tribadizme, kai trina genitalijas

Svarbu pažymėti, kad gonorėja vis tiek gali plisti be ejakuliacijos ar orgazmo.

Ar galite užsikrėsti gonorėja net naudojant prezervatyvą?

Naudojant teisingai ir nuosekliai, dėvi a prezervatyvas vaginalinio, analinio ar oralinio sekso metu labai sumažinsite gonorėjos perdavimo riziką, todėl tai puikus būdas apsisaugoti nuo infekcijos. Kadangi gonorėja plinta per lytinių organų skysčius, prezervatyvui nutrūkus arba netinkamai naudojant, yra nedidelė užsikrėtimo rizika. Prezervatyvai taip pat gali apsaugoti nuo chlamidija, ŽIV ir trichomonozė. Tačiau jie negali apsisaugoti pūslelinė, sifilisir lytinių organų karpos, nes šios LPL plinta per odos kontaktą.

Ar galima užsikrėsti gonorėja be sekso?

Taip, galite gauti gonorėja neturėdamas skvarbumo seksas (ty varpos makštyje arba analinis seksas). Neturint lytinių santykių, gonorėja užsikrečiama dalijantis sekso žaislais nenaudojant apsaugos ar valymo tarp naudojimosi metu arba abipusiai masturbuojantis nenaudojant apsaugos. Tačiau jūs negali užsikrėsti gonorėja per nelytinį kontaktą, pavyzdžiui:

  • Dalijimasis rankšluosčiais
  • Dalinamės stalo įrankiais/puodeliais
  • Susikibę rankomis
  • Apkabinimas
  • Dalijimasis tualeto sėdyne
  • Bučiuojasi
  • Plaukimo baseinai, sūkurinės vonios ir sūkurinės vonios

Neisseria gonorrhoeae bakterijos stengiasi išgyventi už kūno ribų, todėl dažnai jos neišgyvena pakankamai ilgai, kad rankšluosčiai/stalo įrankiai/tualeto sėdynės perneštų infekciją.

Ar galite užsikrėsti gonorėja nuo tualeto sėdynės?

Ne, jūs negalite užsikrėsti gonorėja nuo tualeto sėdynės. Net jei gonorėja sergantis asmuo jį vartojo anksčiau, bakterijos, sukeliančios gonorėjos infekciją, negali gyventi už kūno kambario temperatūroje ilgiau nei minutė (Jeigu tai!). Kartu su labai Maža tikimybė, kad ant tualeto sėdynės yra net Neisseria gonorrhoeae bakterijų, ji turės liestis su žaizda aplink jūsų lytinius organus arba į lytinius organus ar šlaplę, kad sukeltų infekciją.

Ar galite užsikrėsti gonorėja bučiuojantis?

Nors tai neįprasta, jūs gali susirgti lengva burnos ir ryklės gonorėja arba žodžiu gonorėja, pabučiuojant žmogų, kurio burnoje yra infekcija. Tačiau perduota infekcija būtų tik jūsų burnoje ir gerklėje, ir ne jūsų lytinių organų sritis.

Ar gonorėja gali būti perduodama gimdymo metu?

Taip, deja, gonorėja gali pereiti nuo mamos kūdikiui, nes kūdikis gimdymo metu praeina per makšties kanalą. Taip yra todėl, kad infekcija bus motinos makšties skysčiuose ir tiesiog nėra būdo išvengti kontakto. Jei esate nėščia ir įtariate, kad turite gonorėjos infekciją ar kitą lytiškai plintančią infekciją, kuo greičiau kreipkitės į savo šeimos gydytoją. Dauguma lytiškai plintančių ligų gali būti gydomi antibiotikais net nėštumo metu.

Kiek laiko užtrunka, kol pasirodys gonorėjos simptomai?

Vidutiniškai gonorėja praeina maždaug 2 savaitės (14 dienų) nuo užsikrėtimo, kol pasireiškia simptomai. Šie simptomai gali būti:

  • Skausmas lytinių organų srityje ir aplink juos
  • Neįprastos varpos ar makšties išskyros
  • Skausmas šlapinantis

Jei neturite simptomų, tai nepašalina jūsų nuo gonorėjos infekcijos. Dauguma žmonių niekada nepasireikš simptomų, net jei jie serga lytiniu keliu plintančia liga, todėl padidėja tikimybė nesąmoningai išplisti infekciją kitiems partneriams.

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