Navigation
Sifilis
Lytiškai plintančios ligos

Sifilis

Sifilis yra labai užkrečiama liga, dažniausiai perduodama per lytinius santykius, įskaitant vaginalinį, oralinį ir analinį seksą. Liga gali ilgai išlikti organizme, nesukeliant simptomų, todėl galite nežinoti, kad esate užsikrėtęs, ir perduoti ją savo lytiniam partneriui.

Ankstyvoji sifilio stadija sukelia žaizdas, bėrimus ir kitus simptomus. Jei jis nebus gydomas, gali sukelti rimtų ilgalaikių problemų, paveikiančių smegenis, akis, širdį ir kitus organus. Ankstyvojoje sifilio stadijoje jį galima gydyti antibiotiku penicilinu. Vėlesnėse stadijose ligą sunkiau gydyti, todėl labai svarbu kreiptis į gydytoją, jei pastebėsite kokių nors simptomų arba manote, kad galėjote būti užsikrėtęs.

Sifilio priežastys

Sifilį sukelia bakterija Treponema pallidum. Užsikrečiama tiesiogiai kontaktuojant su sifilio opomis ant kito žmogaus kūno. Bakterijos taip pat gali patekti į organizmą per odos įpjovimus ar gleivines. Tai dažniausiai įvyksta per lytinius santykius. Be to, galima užsikrėsti per tiesioginį kontaktą, pvz., dalijantis adatomis su infekuotu asmeniu, kai vartojami intraveniniai narkotikai.

Kūdikiai gali gimti su įgimtu sifiliu, jei motina nėštumo metu sirgo šia liga. Taip pat kūdikiai gali užsikrėsti žindymo metu.

Sifilis neplinta per tualeto sėdynes, durų rankenas, baseinus, vonias, bendrus drabužius ar stalo įrankius.

Rizikos veiksniai užsikrėsti sifiliu

Bet kuris seksualiai aktyvus asmuo gali užsikrėsti sifiliu. Tačiau rizika padidėja, jei:

  • Turite nesaugų seksą
  • Turite daugiau nei vieną seksualinį partnerį
  • Turite ŽIV (virusą, sukeliantį AIDS)
  • Turite kitą LPI, tokią kaip gonorėja, chlamidijos ar herpesas

Vyrai yra labiau linkę užsikrėsti sifiliu nei moterys, ypač jei jie turi lytinių santykių su kitais vyrais.

Sifilio simptomai

Pirmasis sifilio simptomas yra nedidelė opa, vadinama šankru. Opa paprastai yra tvirta, apvali ir neskausminga. Ji atsiranda toje vietoje, kur bakterijos patenka į jūsų kūną, pavyzdžiui, ant varpos, makšties, išangės, tiesiosios žarnos, lūpų ar burnos. Kadangi ji neskauda, kai kurie žmonės nepastebi šankro. Jis gali būti supainiotas su spuogu arba paslėptas makštyje ar tiesiojoje žarnoje.

Po kurio laiko galite pastebėti šiuos simptomus:

  • Bėrimas
  • Žaizdos
  • Karščiavimas
  • Patinę limfmazgiai
  • Gerklės skausmas
  • Galvos skausmai
  • Plaukų slinkimas
  • Svorio netekimas
  • Raumenų skausmai
  • Nuovargis

Sifilio bėrimas

Bėrimas gali atsirasti bet kurioje kūno dalyje, įskaitant delnus ir pėdų padus. Paprastai jis pirmiausia pasirodo ant kūno kamieno (krūtinės, pilvo, dubens ar nugaros). Bėrimas dažnai nekelia niežulio. Jis gali būti raudonas arba rausvai rudas ir šiurkštus. Kartais jis yra toks lengvas, kad galite jo nepastebėti.

Sifilio stadijos

Yra keturios sifilio stadijos:

  • Ankstyvasis arba pirminis sifilis. Šiuo metu atsiranda šankrai, kurie gyja be randų per 3-6 savaites be medicininio gydymo. Tačiau liga vis dar yra organizme, todėl svarbu gauti gydymą, kad liga neprogresuotų į antrąją stadiją.
  • Antrinis sifilis. Ši stadija prasideda nuo bėrimo ant krūtinės, pilvo, dubens ar nugaros. Vėliau jis gali atsirasti ant rankų ir kojų. Sifilio bėrimas paprastai nekelia niežulio kaip kitų ligų sukeltas bėrimas. Kaip ir pirminis sifilis, antrinio sifilio simptomai gali praeiti be gydymo, tačiau liga vis dar lieka organizme.
  • Latentinis sifilis. Jei liga nebus gydoma, ji pereis į latentę arba „paslėptą“ stadiją. Šioje stadijoje simptomų nebėra. Latentinė stadija gali trukti metus, ir jūs galite klaidingai manyti, kad sifilio bakterijų organizme nebėra. Tačiau negydoma liga gali progresuoti į vėlyvąją stadiją, kuri yra labai pavojinga.
  • Tretinis arba vėlyvasis sifilis. Šioje pažengusioje stadijoje sifilis gali pažeisti širdį, smegenis, kraujagysles, kepenis, kaulus, sąnarius ir nervus. 30–40% negydytų sifilio atvejų pasiekia tretinę stadiją. Galite tapti paralyžiuotas, apakti, prarasti klausą ar išsivystyti demencija. Tretinis sifilis gali būti mirtinas.

Sifilio komplikacijos

Negydomas sifilis gali sukelti komplikacijas visame kūne:

  • Gumbai (gumos). Šie gumbai gali augti ant odos, kaulų ar organų ir sunaikinti aplink juos esantį audinį.
  • Nervų sistemos problemos. Sifilis gali sukelti galvos skausmus, insultą, smegenų pažeidimus, paralyžių, šlapimo pūslės problemas ar erekcijos sutrikimus.
  • Širdies ir kraujagyslių problemos. Liga gali pažeisti širdies vožtuvus arba sukelti aneurizmas ar aortos uždegimą.
  • ŽIV. Sifilis gali padidinti riziką užsikrėsti ŽIV.
  • Nėštumo ir gimdymo problemos. Jei esate nėščia, galite perduoti sifilį savo kūdikiui, o tai gali sukelti persileidimą, negyvagimį ar naujagimio mirtį.

Sifilis nėštumo metu

Rekomenduojama nėščiosioms bent kartą nėštumo metu atlikti sifilio tyrimą, geriausia pirmojo prenatalinio vizito metu. Negydomas sifilis gali sukelti kūdikiui rimtų komplikacijų, įskaitant vystymosi vėlavimą, traukulius ar net mirtį.

Kūdikiai, gimę su sifiliu, gali turėti šiuos simptomus:

  • Žaizdos ir bėrimai
  • Karščiavimas
  • Gelta
  • Anemija
  • Patinusi blužnis ir kepenys
  • Sloga
  • Kaulų pokyčiai

Vėlesni požymiai gali apimti:

  • Kurtumą
  • Dantų problemas
  • Nosis deformaciją

Sifilio diagnozavimas

Norėdamas diagnozuoti sifilį, gydytojas atliks fizinę apžiūrą ir gali skirti šiuos tyrimus:

  • Kraujo tyrimai. Greitas testas gydytojo kabinete ar sveikatos klinikoje gali diagnozuoti sifilį. Tai pagrindinis būdas diagnozuoti sifilį.
  • Cerebrospinalinio skysčio tyrimai. Jei gydytojas įtaria, kad turite neurosifilį, jis atliks skysčio, paimto iš stuburo smegenų, tyrimą.
  • Tamsiojo lauko mikroskopija. Mikroskopu galima stebėti sifilio bakterijas, paimtas iš odos opos ar limfmazgių skysčio.

Sifilio gydymas

Sifilis yra išgydomas, jei jis greitai diagnozuojamas ir gydomas. Tačiau jei liga gydoma per vėlai, ji gali negrįžtamai pažeisti širdį ir smegenis, net jei infekcija bus išgydyta.

Kadangi sifilį sukelia bakterinė infekcija, jis gydomas antibiotikais. Penicilinas yra dažniausiai naudojamas antibiotikas. Labai svarbu baigti vartoti visus gydytojo paskirtus vaistus, net jei simptomai išnyksta.

Negalima užsiimti lytiniais santykiais, kol infekcija visiškai nepraeis. Praneškite savo esamiems ir buvusiems seksualiniams partneriams, kad jie taip pat pasitikrintų ir, jei reikia, gydytųsi.

Kai kurie žmonės po pirmojo gydymo gali patirti Jarisch-Herxheimer reakciją, kuri gali apimti karščiavimą, šaltkrėtį, galvos skausmą, skrandžio sutrikimus, bėrimą ar sąnarių ir raumenų skausmus. Šie simptomai dažniausiai išnyksta per 24 valandas.

Sifilio prevencija

Galite iš naujo užsikrėsti sifiliu po gydymo. Vienintelis būdas visiškai išvengti sifilio yra nenaudoti analinio, oralinio ar vaginalinio sekso. Tačiau riziką galite sumažinti:

  • Nesant intymaus kontakto su žmogumi, kuris serga sifiliu.
  • Naudojant prezervatyvus teisingai kiekvieną kartą, kai turite lytinių santykių.
  • Naudojant dentalines plėveles oralinio sekso metu.
  • Nesidalijant seksualiniais žaislais.
  • Turint ilgalaikius monogaminius santykius su partneriu, kuris neturi sifilio.

Jei esate santykiuose su asmeniu, sergančiu sifiliu, jums gali tekti pasitikrinti ir galbūt gydytis.

You May Like This --
225 thoughts on “Sifilis”

  2. Though his identify isn’t as well-known Benjamin Franklin’s, Stephen Crane was writing a e-book to be used with a „Star Wars” role-playing sport and created the alphabet for avid gamers to make use of.

  3. Hello, I do believe your blog could be having web browser compatibility problems. When I look at your web site in Safari, it looks fine however, if opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping issues. I merely wanted to give you a quick heads up! Besides that, fantastic site.

  6. May I just say what a relief to discover somebody who genuinely knows what they’re talking about on the web. You actually know how to bring a problem to light and make it important. A lot more people have to check this out and understand this side of the story. I can’t believe you are not more popular because you certainly have the gift.

  12. Can I just say what a comfort to find a person that genuinely understands what they’re discussing on the internet. You certainly realize how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More people should look at this and understand this side of your story. I was surprised that you’re not more popular because you certainly possess the gift.

  15. Having read this I thought it was extremely informative. I appreciate you finding the time and energy to put this informative article together. I once again find myself spending a lot of time both reading and leaving comments. But so what, it was still worth it.

  17. After checking out a few of the blog posts on your web site, I really like your technique of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back soon. Take a look at my website too and let me know what you think.

  19. A motivating discussion is worth comment. I do think that you ought to publish more on this issue, it may not be a taboo subject but typically people do not speak about these issues. To the next! Cheers.

  22. When I initially left a comment I seem to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on every time a comment is added I recieve four emails with the exact same comment. Perhaps there is an easy method you are able to remove me from that service? Cheers.

  25. May I simply say what a relief to discover someone that really understands what they’re discussing on the web. You certainly understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important. A lot more people need to read this and understand this side of your story. I was surprised you aren’t more popular given that you certainly have the gift.

  32. Hi, I do think this is an excellent web site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I may revisit yet again since I saved as a favorite it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to help other people.

  40. Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Thank you so much, However I am having issues with your RSS. I don’t understand the reason why I cannot join it. Is there anyone else getting the same RSS issues? Anybody who knows the solution will you kindly respond? Thanks!

  45. Appreciate your sharing the right to debate this valuable, I feel solidly in it and then really like browsing more about the idea idea. Whenever prospects, while achieve competency, will you beliefs adding your internet page because of furthermore help and advice? This is very for all of us.

  46. I absolutely love your website.. Pleasant colors & theme. Did you make this web site yourself? Please reply back as I’m looking to create my own site and want to learn where you got this from or exactly what the theme is named. Cheers.

  49. Do you mind if I quote a couple of your posts as long as I provide credit and sources back to your website? My website is in the exact same area of interest as yours and my visitors would certainly benefit from a lot of the information you provide here. Please let me know if this alright with you. Appreciate it!

  59. It is an extremely amazing powerful resource that you’re offering and you just provide it away cost-free!! I comparable to discovering websites ones comprehend the particular valuation on supplying you with a excellent learning resource for zero cost. We truly dearly loved examining this web site. Regards!

  62. This is the perfect web site for anyone who really wants to understand this topic. You understand a whole lot its almost hard to argue with you (not that I really will need to…HaHa). You certainly put a new spin on a topic that’s been written about for many years. Excellent stuff, just great.

  73. There are certainly a lot of details like that to take into consideration. That is a great point to bring up. I offer the thoughts above as general inspiration but clearly there are questions like the one you bring up where the most important thing will be working in honest good faith. I don?t know if best practices have emerged around things like that, but I am sure that your job is clearly identified as a fair game. Both boys and girls feel the impact of just a moment’s pleasure, for the rest of their lives.

  75. I blog often and I really thank you for your information. Your article has truly peaked my interest. I will book mark your blog and keep checking for new information about once a week. I opted in for your Feed too.

  78. This is the right blog for everyone who hopes to understand this topic. You understand a whole lot its almost tough to argue with you (not that I really will need to…HaHa). You definitely put a brand new spin on a topic which has been discussed for many years. Excellent stuff, just wonderful.

  82. Having read this I thought it was really enlightening. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this article together. I once again find myself personally spending way too much time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worth it.

  83. Great – I should definitely pronounce, impressed with your web site. I had no trouble navigating through all the tabs as well as related info ended up being truly simple to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Quite unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or something, web site theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Nice task..

  85. When I originally commented I appear to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I recieve 4 emails with the same comment. Perhaps there is a means you can remove me from that service? Thanks a lot.

  89. Nice, beneficial piece of writing. We appreciate you this high-quality subject matter, I’m guessing you’ll on a regular basis get more web log, due to the fact Document i’m fascinated by this unique niche. May possibly right now search for this short article describes. Thank you catalog!

  92. Hi there! This blog post couldn’t be written much better! Looking through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He constantly kept preaching about this. I am going to forward this article to him. Fairly certain he’ll have a great read. Thanks for sharing!

  98. The next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to learn, however I truly thought youd have one thing interesting to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you possibly can repair for those who werent too busy searching for attention.

  101. Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read anything such as this just before. So nice to seek out somebody with some original thoughts on this subject. realy we appreciate you starting this up. this amazing site is one thing that is needed on the internet, someone with a little originality. beneficial problem for bringing interesting things to your web!

  102. It’s fascinating to think about this malfunction. As possible find, movers Adsense with regard to Content material, which in turn describes that specific advertisements becoming around the websites in which you’ve composed articles, is actually shown initial. In this article you will observe the volume of article thoughts indexed by the first column. When a page opinion is mostly exactly like the web site look at, that is definitely not necessarily always the case. To get a more detailed distinction of an internet page impression, notice Yahoo Adsense assistance, check out The Adsense Consideration after which mouse click on A person’s Adsense Article.

  107. When I originally left a comment I appear to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment. There has to be a means you can remove me from that service? Thanks.

  108. I’m impressed, I must say. Rarely do I come across a blog that’s both educative and amusing, and let me tell you, you’ve hit the nail on the head. The issue is something that too few folks are speaking intelligently about. Now i’m very happy that I stumbled across this during my hunt for something relating to this.

  109. A motivating discussion is worth comment. There’s no doubt that that you should write more on this issue, it may not be a taboo matter but typically folks don’t talk about these subjects. To the next! All the best!

  110. I’m more than happy to uncover this website. I wanted to thank you for your time for this particularly fantastic read!! I definitely enjoyed every little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new information in your website.

  120. After checking out a handful of the blog articles on your site, I truly appreciate your way of writing a blog. I added it to my bookmark webpage list and will be checking back soon. Take a look at my website as well and tell me how you feel.

  121. Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Thank you, However I am encountering difficulties with your RSS. I don’t know why I can’t join it. Is there anyone else having the same RSS issues? Anybody who knows the answer can you kindly respond? Thanx!

  123. Greetings, I do believe your website may be having browser compatibility issues. When I take a look at your blog in Safari, it looks fine however, if opening in IE, it has some overlapping issues. I simply wanted to provide you with a quick heads up! Other than that, fantastic site.

  124. I’m amazed, I must say. Rarely do I encounter a blog that’s both equally educative and entertaining, and without a doubt, you have hit the nail on the head. The problem is an issue that too few people are speaking intelligently about. Now i’m very happy that I came across this during my search for something concerning this.

  127. Next time I read a blog, Hopefully it does not disappoint me just as much as this one. I mean, Yes, it was my choice to read, however I genuinely believed you would probably have something helpful to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something you could possibly fix if you weren’t too busy seeking attention.

  129. Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Thank you so much, However I am having issues with your RSS. I don’t know the reason why I cannot subscribe to it. Is there anybody else having similar RSS problems? Anyone that knows the solution will you kindly respond? Thanx.

  131. Hi there! This blog post could not be written much better! Reading through this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He always kept talking about this. I most certainly will send this information to him. Pretty sure he’ll have a very good read. Thank you for sharing!

  132. Right here is the perfect blog for everyone who would like to understand this topic. You realize so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I really will need to…HaHa). You certainly put a new spin on a topic which has been written about for years. Excellent stuff, just excellent.

  134. Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Many thanks, However I am having troubles with your RSS. I don’t understand why I am unable to subscribe to it. Is there anybody getting the same RSS problems? Anybody who knows the solution can you kindly respond? Thanks!!

  140. Latest cryptocurrency news
    The world of virtual funds is in constant motion, evolving at an astonishing
    pace. New technologies and shifts can reshape the entire landscape overnight.
    From innovative projects to regulatory changes, the dynamics of this market are both thrilling
    and unpredictable. Each day brings fresh insights and transformative ideas, fueling discussions worldwide.

    The recent surge in interest has attracted various investors
    and enthusiasts. As these digital assets gain traction, the
    implications for traditional finance are profound. The merging of technology and finance presents opportunities that were previously
    unimaginable. Amidst this whirlwind, staying informed is crucial for anyone involved.

    Amidst ongoing transformations, one cannot overlook the potential risks and rewards.
    Market volatility is not merely a background noise; it is an ever-present reality that demands attention. Legal frameworks are evolving, and thus regulatory landscapes are shifting, which can heavily influence market sentiment.

    In light of these factors, understanding the current environment is key for
    strategic decision-making. Observing trends and analyzing shifts can lead to better positions on potential investments.

    It is essential now more than ever to parse through information critically.

    The opportunities are vast, but so are the challenges, making awareness indispensable for success.

    Check out my website: https://cryptolake.online/btc/

  145. After I initially commented I seem to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I receive 4 emails with the exact same comment. Is there a way you can remove me from that service? Thanks.

  148. Oh my goodness! Incredible article dude! Many thanks, However I am experiencing troubles with your RSS. I don’t know the reason why I am unable to subscribe to it. Is there anybody else getting identical RSS problems? Anyone who knows the solution can you kindly respond? Thanks!!

  150. An impressive share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a coworker who had been doing a little research on this. And he in fact bought me lunch simply because I stumbled upon it for him… lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending the time to talk about this issue here on your web page.

  151. I must thank you for the efforts you have put in penning this website. I really hope to see the same high-grade content by you in the future as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has motivated me to get my own blog now 😉

  156. I must thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing this website. I’m hoping to see the same high-grade blog posts from you in the future as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my very own site now 😉

  157. An actuary or investment consultant may look at expectations and downside risk measures on the present value of contributions, plan surplus, excess returns (asset return less liability return), asset returns and any number of other variables.

  159. Howdy! This post could not be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He constantly kept talking about this. I most certainly will forward this article to him. Pretty sure he will have a great read. Many thanks for sharing!

  166. Greetings, I do think your web site may be having internet browser compatibility problems. Whenever I take a look at your web site in Safari, it looks fine however, if opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping issues. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Aside from that, excellent blog.

  172. I blog often and I truly thank you for your content. The article has truly peaked my interest. I will book mark your blog and keep checking for new information about once per week. I opted in for your Feed as well.

  175. An outstanding share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a friend who was conducting a little research on this. And he in fact bought me lunch simply because I stumbled upon it for him… lol. So let me reword this…. Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending some time to talk about this issue here on your internet site.

  185. I’m impressed, I must say. Seldom do I encounter a blog that’s both educative and engaging, and let me tell you, you’ve hit the nail on the head. The problem is an issue that not enough folks are speaking intelligently about. I’m very happy I stumbled across this during my search for something concerning this.

  190. I absolutely love your blog.. Excellent colors & theme. Did you develop this amazing site yourself? Please reply back as I’m attempting to create my own blog and would love to learn where you got this from or just what the theme is called. Thanks!

  196. Next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesn’t disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read through, however I genuinely thought you’d have something useful to say. All I hear is a bunch of complaining about something that you could fix if you were not too busy searching for attention.

  197. Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Thanks, However I am encountering troubles with your RSS. I don’t understand the reason why I can’t join it. Is there anyone else having identical RSS problems? Anyone who knows the solution can you kindly respond? Thanks!

  209. This is the right site for everyone who hopes to understand this topic. You realize a whole lot its almost hard to argue with you (not that I personally will need to…HaHa). You certainly put a fresh spin on a subject that’s been written about for decades. Excellent stuff, just great.

  212. Amazing post! This was extremely valuable for everyone aiming to start a business. I came across many actionable suggestions that I can apply in my personal startup. Thanks for providing such valuable content. Excited to checking out more posts from you! Keep up the good work! For more strategies on business growth, check out this useful guide: this link.

  217. Starting a venture can be overwhelming, but with the right tutorial, you can optimize your launching. This comprehensive guide provides strategies on how to develop a successful venture and minimize common obstacles. Check out this link for further details and to explore more about starting.a business.

  220. It can actually be advantageous because the earlier one starts investing the longer you can utilize the power of compounding interest plus the risk of losing large amounts of money is low as students can only afford to invest with a small amount of money.

  222. Your style is so unique in comparison to other folks I’ve read stuff from. Thank you for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I will just bookmark this web site.

  224. Simply wanted to mention my thoughts with Adam J. Graham’s The Growth Mindset email series. If you’re not familiar, the entrepreneur behind JustFix is the brain behind JustFix, and his email has grown into one of my most helpful resources for staying informed in the tech world, business, and entrepreneurship. I’ve been subscribed to it for a few months now, and it’s definitely one of the best resources I’ve found for personal improvement. Check out the full discussion on Reddit here.

Parašykite komentarą

El. pašto adresas nebus skelbiamas. Būtini laukeliai pažymėti *

REKOMENDUOJAMI STRAIPSNIAI

geriausi prezervatyvai
Prezervatyvai
Kokie yra geriausi prezervatyvai?
Seksualinė sveikata nuėjo ilgą kelią. Praėjo laikai, kai turėjome rinktis tik iš dviejų prezervatyvų prekių…
Įvairenybės
Apatinio trikotažo fetišas
Apatinio trikotažo fetišizmas yra seksualinis fetišizmas, susijęs su apatiniu drabužiu. Jis pasireiškia susijaudinimu, kuris kyla…
Fetišai
Rolės – Roleplay fetišas
Rolės fetišai yra seksualiniai potraukiai, kurie kyla dėl tam tikrų vaidmenų atlikimo ar situacijų imitavimo.…